Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Summary of William Shakespeares Play As You Like It

This As You Like It summary is designed to help you unpick this complex play from William Shakespeare.  We bring the story together in a fun and accessible way for readers new to As You Like It. As You Like It – Summary of the Plot Before the play has begun, Duke Senior has been banished (joined by some loyal attendants and Lords) to live in the forest by his usurping brother Duke Frederick. Duke Senior’s daughter Rosalind has remained in Court on her Cousin Celia’s request and is being brought up as if she is her sister. Orlando is the youngest son of Sir Rowland de Bois and is hated by his eldest brother Oliver. Orlando has challenged the court wrestler Charles to a fight and Oliver encourages it as he knows that Charles is strong and Oliver wants his brother harmed. The Big Fight The fight is announced and Rosalind and Celia decide to watch the match but are asked to try and discourage Orlando from fighting Charles. When Rosalind speaks with Orlando she finds him to be very courageous and quickly falls in love with him. Orlando fights Charles and wins (it is unclear whether he is brave and strong or if Charles let him win out of loyalty to the family). Rosalind speaks to Orlando after the fight commending his bravery. She discovers that he is the son of Sir Rowland who was loved by her father. Orlando has fallen in love with Rosalind. Orlando is encouraged to leave as Sir Rowland was an enemy to Duke Frederick. Off to the Forest Le Beau, a courtier, warns that Duke Frederick has taken a dislike to Rosalind believing that she is more beautiful than his own daughter and that she reminds people of what he did to her father. Duke Frederick banishes Rosalind and Celia vows to go with her into exile. The girls plan to leave for the forest to find Duke Senior. They take the clown Touchstone with them for safety. The girls decide to disguise themselves in order to avoid being found out and for extra security. Rosalind decides to dress as a man – Ganymede, Celia poses as his poor sister Aliena. Life in the forest with Duke Senior is presented as contented though not without danger or hardship. Duke Frederick believes that Rosalind and his daughter have run away to find Orlando and employs Orlando’s brother; Oliver, to find them and bring them back. He does not care if Orlando is dead or alive. Oliver, still hating his brother, happily agrees. Adam warns Orlando that he cannot go home because Oliver plans to burn it down and cause harm to Orlando. They decide to escape to the Forest of Ardenne. In the forest, Rosalind dressed as Ganymede and Celia as Aliena with Touchstone meet Corin and Silvius. Silvius is in love with Phoebe but his love is unrequited. Corin is fed up with serving Silvius and agrees to serve Ganymede and Aliena. Meanwhile Jaques and Amiens are in the forest happily passing the time with singing. Orlando and Adam are exhausted and starving and Orlando goes off to find food. He comes across Duke Senior and his men who are about to eat a great feast. He aggressively approaches them to get some food but they peacefully invite him and Adam to eat with them. Love Sickness Orlando is preoccupied with his love for Rosalind and hangs poems about her on trees. He carves poems into the bark. Rosalind finds the poems and is flattered, despite Touchstone’s mocking. It is revealed that Orlando is in the forest and is responsible for the poems. Rosalind, as Ganymede, meets with Orlando and offers to cure him of his love sickness. She encourages him to meet with her every day and woo her as if she were Rosalind. He agrees. Touchstone has fallen in love with a shepherdess called Audrey. Audrey is bawdy and the couple are a foil to Orlando and Rosalind in that their love is unromantic, lusty and honest. Touchstone almost marries Audrey in the forest but is persuaded to wait by Jaques. Rosalind is cross because Orlando is late. Phoebe is followed on stage by the doting Silvius who is desperate for her love. Phoebe scorns him and Rosalind/Ganymede criticises her for being so cruel. Phoebe instantly falls in love with Ganymede, who tried to put her off by scorning her further. Phoebe employs Silvius to run errands for her, asking him to send a letter to Ganymede chastising him for being so rude to her. Silvius agrees as he would do anything for her. Marriage Orlando arrives apologising for his lateness; Rosalind gives him a hard time but eventually forgives him. They have a mock marriage ceremony and he promises to return in a couple of hours after joining the Duke for a meal. Orlando is late again and while Rosalind is waiting for him, she is given Phoebe’s letter. She tells Silvius to pass Phoebe a message that if she loves Ganymede then s/he orders her to love Silvius. Oliver then arrives with a bloody handkerchief explaining that Orlando is late because he wrestled a lioness in order to protect his brother. Oliver apologises for his wrong-doing and recognises his brother’s bravery and has a change of heart. He then notices Celia as Aliena and promptly falls in love with her. A marriage ceremony is arranged between Oliver and Celia/Aliena and Touchstone and Audrey. Rosalind as Ganymede gathers together Orlando and Silvius and Phoebe in order to resolve the love triangle. Rosalind/Ganymede asks Orlando; if she can get Rosalind to attend the marriage ceremony will he marry her? Orlando agrees. Rosalind/Ganymede then tells Phoebe to attend the marriage ceremony ready to marry Ganymede but if she refuses she must agree to marry Silvius. Silvius agrees to marry Phoebe if she rejects Ganymede. The next day, Duke Senior and his men gather to witness the wedding between Audrey and Touchstone, Oliver and Aliena, Rosalind and Orlando and Ganymede or Silvius and Phoebe. Rosalind and Celia appear as themselves at the ceremony with Hymen the marriage god. Happy Endings Phoebe immediately rejects Ganymede realising that he was a woman and agrees to marry Silvius. Oliver happily marries Celia and Orlando marries Rosalind. Jaques De Bois brings news that Duke Frederick left the court to fight his brother in the forest but instead found a religious man who encouraged him to give up the court and live a life of religious contemplation. He hands the court back over to Duke Senior. Jaques goes to join him to learn more about religion and the group celebrates the news and the marriages by dancing and singing.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Hinduism, Christianity, And Islam - 1261 Words

Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam are three very prominent religions in today’s world. Although God is an extremely significant figure in all three religions, each sect offers a unique approach in describing God. Each faith has readings from sacred books that discuss their own individual beliefs on how God’s disciples should act in order to achieve eternal salvation. The â€Å"Pillar of Edicts†, written by Ashoka, is a summary of the Hindu faith, which discusses the concept of dharma in relation to how the Hindu people must live their daily lives. Additionally, the Bhagavad-Gita, a very popular and sacred text found in the Hindu church, establishes the Hindu concept of salvation and life after death. In the holy bible, chapters five through seven in the book of Matthew presents fundamentals of the Christian faith. The Quran, the most cherished text in Islam, is the revelation of God’s word. It explains what it means to follow God’s commandments and constructs the Islamic philosophy. All three religions discuss their unique approach on how to obtain eternal life through obeying God. The â€Å"Pillar of Edicts† outlines the principle of dharma, which is basically the consciousness of right and wrong behaviors. Ashoka, a warrior and emperor in India, inscribed the seven edicts on rocks and pillars that have been discovered in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The first pillar proposed by Ashoka proclaims that without a love for the Dhamma, this being the same as â€Å"dharma†,Show MoreRelatedChristianity, Hinduism, And Islam1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthe followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may see things differently, they basically hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammad’s teaching is a â€Å"complete and final revelation†. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus Christ is the true lord and savior will grant you the access to h eaven in the afterlife. Judaism is founded by Abraham, and it is the base from which both of the other two religions.While Hinduism focuses on one ultimate beingRead MoreReligion : Hinduism, Islam, And Christianity1079 Words   |  5 Pagesworship and to follow their practices. A few of the main religions over time have been Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. These three religions consist of ideas and practices that may be very different, but are made up of the same general idea expressed in a new form. Although their main differences, each religion seeks one thing, and that s an afterlife. Most religions are made up of a god or many gods. Hinduism is considered a polytheistic religion, which means more than one god. Hindu beliefs,Read MoreHinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, And Islam2109 Words   |  9 Pagesit something completely different? There are various different religious views held on death by Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. There are also non-religious worldviews about death by postmodernists. One lives his life based on what they perceive will befall them after death. Therefore, the way one lives their life is controlled by what they believe will happen after their death. Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest religions and is still around today, being the third largest religionRead MoreHinduism, Christianity, And Islam Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesJudaism, Christianity, and Islam is to show service and submission to the one all-powerful, infinite God through prayers unique to that faith, weekly worship gatherings, and various traditions. However execution of worship and ritual varies as a result of historical influences and how that religion decides to display their â€Å"service† to God through the aspects of prayer and traditions. The main intention of worship and ritual is to show â€Å"service† to God, which is known for Judaism, Christianity, andRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism, And Judaism1076 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions present within todays society with the most prominent being; Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism (Rosenberg, 2016). These can then be split into two different groups; Monotheistic and Polytheistic. Monotheistic meaning â€Å"The belief that there is only one God† (Crabtree, 2014). This can be seen in Christianity, Islam and Judaism. Therefore Polytheism is the belief and worship of multiple deities, which can be found in Hinduism, Shintoism, and the beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians (Merriam-WebsterRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Buddhism, And Hinduism2587 Words   |  11 PagesMany religions are practiced throughout the world. The most common ones are l Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Each of these have their own views, preachers and foll owers. Every religion is independently known because of its distinguishing holy being and god to be worshipped. Religions give their followers the particular strategies and rules in which to lead their lives. These rules and strategies give the distinctive identity to the followers of the particular religion. TheRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism And Buddhism1206 Words   |  5 PagesOut these many faiths, the most followed and practiced ones are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Being the most practiced religion Christianity has over two billion followers. At second, Islam has over one billion adherents. Hinduism has about nine hundred million followers and Buddhism has about four hundred million followers. Soon after are Sikhism, Judaism and Baha’ism. Like most of the other religion, Christianity has a God. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God, and wasRead MoreHinduism, Christianity, Judaism, And Islam940 Words   |  4 PagesIt can be said that there is no such thing as Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, or Islam. In a general sense I agree with this statement, but I also disagree. As human beings, we naturally classify things into groups in order to make sense of them. From the moment we are born our brains begin to classify between male and female, loud and soft, big and small, or dark and light. By assimilating things that are similar we are able to learn new things faster by finding connections to somethingRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism, And Buddhism Essay2361 Words   |  10 Pagesreligions provide morals to help stop injustices that comes from the capitalistic society that ushers globalization to every corner of the earth. He also states that globalization is mutually beneficial to the globa l religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism because it â€Å"can help free world religions from troubling alliances with particular communal identity and politics and nudge them to rediscover their genuine universality.† For Volf, these religious practices â€Å"are notRead MoreIslam, Hinduism, Buddhism And Christianity Comparison1025 Words   |  5 PagesPractices of Hinduism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity Comparison Hinduism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity developed centuries ago and have been practiced since then to today. Groups of people who practice these religions are bound to the conventional norms, beliefs, cultures and way of life of each. Each religion has a particular faith in a supreme being (Woodhead, Partridge Kawanami, 2016). Muslims believe in Allah, Christians believe in Jesus Christ, Hindus believe in

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Cam Therapeutics Modalities Paper Free Essays

CAM Therapeutics Modalities Paper Shakita A Hunter SCI/201 October 31, 2011 Macharia Waruingi CAM Therapeutics Modalities Paper Individuals have taken the option to take better care of themselves by taking steps to improve their health. The complementary and alternative medicine, otherwise known as CAM, is a group made up of practices, products, medical and healthcare systems with diverse backgrounds. The different practices of CAM are grouped in different categories associated with â€Å"natural products, mind and body medicine, and manipulative and body-based practices†(NCCAM,2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Cam Therapeutics Modalities Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of this essay is to defined alternative medicine, complementary medicine and integrative medicine. It will describe how conventional medicine plays a role in these three types of medicine. In addition, the essay will further discuss the philosophy of CAM; how it relates to conventional Western medicine as well as describes the five domains of therapies. Finally, the essay will describe one CAM treatment modality within the five domains if therapies and how it meets the definition of alternative, complementary, or integrative therapy. When discussing complementary medicine, it is referred to as standard care. It is proven to be safe and effective. â€Å"Complementary medicine includes techniques such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, support groups, and yoga†(NCCAM,2011). This type of medicine can affect an individual’s physical being, spiritual being, emotional being, and social being. It can help a person’s immune system become more healthier and it can also have the ability to fight off a disease. Outside of the realm of conventional medicine, there is another form of medicine that is called alternative medicine. With alternative medicine, individuals are require to do a bit more work. Alternative medicine includes a broad range of practices. Some healing therapies are based on Ancient Chinese beliefs, like acupuncture and the use of certain herbal compounds. Others focus on Hindu, or Ayurvedic, therapies including diet changes, the practice of yoga, and emphasizing the connection of mind, body, and spirit†( Ellis-Christensen,2011). With alternative m edicine, the negative side effects almost do not exist. People may want to go to a Wal-mart or pharmacy to purchase herbs, vitamins, or other supplements and can get them at a reasonable price. Many of these herbs, supplements and produce are the basis of much of alternative medicine which is overlooked for the most part in terms of their health benefits. One form of natural, alternative medicine that is frequently used by many comes in the convenient form of tea. The herbal teas Echinacea and Chamomile naturally help support the body’s immune system. Whether for sore muscles, the stomach flu, or a cold, herbal teas can suppress the illness until the symptoms have passed and wellness has been restored. Integrative medicine is a combination of conventional Western medicine with complementary and alternative medicine or treatments. The various techniques that can be utilized from both complementary and alternative treatments are all in the effort to treat the person in whole. For any integrative medicine program, the goal for the physician is to truly bring together â€Å" allopathic medicine with mind-body-spirit modalities with the ultimate goal of helping patients or individuals adapt to traditional medical treatments. The modalities directly affects the body’s physiological healing process while gently awakening the mind-body-spirit connection needed to enhance the healing process†(Beaumont Health Systems, 2011). Within the complementary and alternative medical practices are healthcare practices that are part of conventional practices. â€Å"NCCAM groups CAM practices within five major domains, acknowledging that other groupings are possible: native medical systems, (2) mind-body interventions, (3) biologically based treatments, (4) manipulative and body-based methods, and (5) energy therapies†(NCCAM,2011). Alternative medical systems are practiced through various cultures in the world. The Asian medical systems use traditional techniques such as acupuncture, oriental massage, herbal medicine, and other energy therapy to promote healing. As mentioned before, Ayurveda is a traditional medicine of India. Homeopathy is a traditional medicine developed in Germany as well as naturop athy. All traditional medicines are considered to be a part of the complete alternative medical system. * Mind-body interventions have a variety of healing techniques that are designed to make the mind’s capacity easier to process bodily functions and symptoms. These techniques include art therapy, dance, hypnosis, music, and prayer. * With biologically based therapies, it involves the use of dietary supplements and special diet therapies. â€Å"Biological therapies include, for example, the use of laetrile and shark cartilage to treat cancer and bee pollen to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases†(NCCAM,2011). * Manipulative and body-based methods have treatments such as full body massage. Physicians in the field of osteopathy use body manipulation to reduce pain, promote health and well-being, and restores function. Overall, it helps the body to become more calm and relaxed. Lastly, energy therapies help the body heal from other energy sources, An example of an energy therapy is biofield and bioelectromagnetic-based therapy. These therapies are used as treatments for cancer, asthma as well as manage pain due to migraine headaches. Complementary and alternative medicines are used to promote health and prosperity. It is the way of life. All cultures have their own way of treating illness but at the end of the day, it would leave a person healthier mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically. References Beaumont Health Systems. (2011). Integrative Medicine. Retrieved from http://www. beaumont. edu/integrative-medicine Ellis-Christensen, T. (09/29/2011). What is Alternative Medicine? Retrieved from http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-alternative-medicine. htm National Center for Alternative and Complementary Medicine. (July 2011). What Is Complementary and Alternative Medicine? Retrieved from http://nccam. nih. gov/health/whatiscam/ National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2011). MAJOR DOMAINS OF COMPLEMENTAR Y AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. Retrieved from http://nccam. nih. gov/about/plans/fiveyear/fiveyear. pdf How to cite Cam Therapeutics Modalities Paper, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Chronic Illness and Disability-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How is chronicity defined? Why is an illness rather than a disease approach to chronic and complex illness important from a Nursing perspective? Discuss regarding depression as a co-morbidity. 2.Is Self-Management beneficial to positive health outcomes in chronic illness? Critically discuss in relation to outcome research and the Chronic Care Model. Answers: 1.Chronicity According to Larsen (2006), health care systems were not designed for the maintenance and prevention of chronic conditions but rater identifying, treating, and at times producing cure for symptoms. Most health care providers deal with chronic disorders as if they are episodic and acute, the consequence is a mismatch between the costly demands of health care and the health needs of the patients. Most of the common diseases that cause this mismatch include obstructive pulmonary, diabetes, asthma; arthritis, cancer, HIV/Aids and hepatitis C (Scher, Buse, Adams and Lipton 2017). When one is suffering from a chronic condition one can suffer from a number of different illness, have diminished mental or physical capacity, or even disability. Illness approach rather than disease approach Disease refers to the issue that the health care provider views from a biomedical replica, which is an alteration in function or structure. On the other hand, illness refers to the experience of suffering and symptoms and points to how the disease is alleged, lived with, and reacted to by the patient and their families. In most cases, a chronic illness like obstructive pulmonary is addressed as an acute illness rather than a disease. Due to this the medical practices are usually organized to respond to patients illnesses which are tended to be urgent , sort and are easily treated and diagnosed. This approach leads to poor health care services as the medical staff requires that the patients should be the one contacting them. At the time of administering the treatment, most of the patients are usually passive. The visits to the doctors are usually more focused on symptoms rather than patient centered. Chronic conditions should be treated as chronic disease, this enable the medical prac titioners to have a planned and integrated care within the system that most clients can easily relate to. The patients are also expected to be partners in ways which the clients can manage their diseases (Larsen, 2006). Depression as co-morbidity Depression commonly occur to patients suffering from chronic illness. In other cases depression is usually as a result of chronic illnesses. Patients who suffer from chronic disease have an overall burden to their illnesses leading to depression. Depression causes a faster progression of chronic diseases such as heart diseases. People who suffer from chronic diseases may be forced to use alcohol and tobacco which is a lot more harmful to their health. Most physicians hardly recognize that a patient is suffering from a chronic disease. The physicians may not even look beyond the chronic illnesses and fail to explain symptoms such as poor concentration or fatigue. However, depression can be treated through first identifying whether medications or the medical problems are causing depression. Treating the disease or changing the medication can treat depression (Green et al. 2013). 2.Self-management One of the most chronic and burdensome condition is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Warwick, Gallagher, Chenoweth Parbury 2010). This condition requires self- management to prevent it from becoming severe. Self-management is a daily process where persons aims to manage their illness. It is also the ability of people who have chronic diseases to work together with the community, family and healthcare professionals to treat diseases, manage symptoms and have lifestyle changes. People living with chronic diseases can reduce the progression of the disease through self-management. The individual should first understand the illness he or she is suffering from, this will allow them get involved in its management (Chang and Johnson 2014). According to Schulman-Green et al. 2013, self-management means the ability to manage the lifestyle changes, treatment ,symptoms psychological and physical change that are brought about by a chronic disease. It is also the ability of an individual to monitor his or her condition to adjust to the emotional, behavioral and cognitive responses that are required for one to live a quality life. Self-management skills that should be acquired in order to manage their chronic diseases include adjusting of ones lifestyle, managing medication, gathering information, managing symptoms and communicating effectively. Self-management goes hand in hand with modern opinions on how humans behave and how the quality of life can be improved through health care. This is mostly with patients suffering from chronic illnesses. How patients live with a chronic condition is not fully dependent on the nature of the illness they are suffering from. Lubkin and Larsen (2006) have shown that these patients live with fear, adjusted life, and hope and they are always looking for solutions. Their perspective which includes beliefs, attitude and values determine how they respond to treatment of the chronic disease. How a person understood his or her chronic disease determined the life they will live. Studies have also shown that peoples perspective on their illnesses do determine how they respond to triggers and symptoms and the methods that they use in incorporating their disease in their day to day lives. For examples people who suffer from diabetes believe that they should exercise a lot and at healthy, while thos e that are suffering from arthritis should know how to manage pain. Outcome research Outcome research is one of the branches of public health that studies the results of a healthcare system and also how the patient care coping with the disease. Outcome research tends to show the safety, effectiveness, equity, efficiency, timeliness, system responsiveness and patient-centeredness of the self-management design of coping with chronic diseases (Ski, Page, Thompson, Cummins, Salzberg, and Carter, 2012). Chronic care model Chronic care model is important as it offers the patient with self- management skills of chronic diseases (Hickman, Rolley Davidson, 2010). Chronic care model has six components which are self-management support, health system, community polices and responses, clinical information systems, decision support and the design of delivering. Chronic care model offers the patients with self-management skills that offer them with ways of managing their diseases (Thirsk and Clark, 2014). Reference List Chang, E. and Johnson, A. eds., 2014.Chronic illness and disability: Principles for nursing practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. 12(2), 56-72 Hickman, L. D., Rolley, J. X., Davidson, P. M. (2010). Can principles of the Chronic Care Model be used to improve care of the older person in the acute care sector?.Collegian,17(2), 63-69. Larsen, P.D., 2006. Chronicity.Chronic illness. Impact and interventions,6, pp.3-22. Lubkin, I.M. and Larsen, P.D., 2006.Chronic illness: Impact and interventions. Jones Bartlett Learning. Ski, C.F., Page, K., Thompson, D.R., Cummins, R.A., Salzberg, M. and Worrall?Carter, L., 2012. Clinical outcomes associated with screening and referral for depression in an acute cardiac ward.Journal of clinical nursing,21(15?16), pp.2228-2234. Schulman-Green. D. et al. 2013 Process of self- management in chronic illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 34(8), pp. 89- 110 Scher, A.I., Buse, Adams, A.M. and Lipton, R.B., 2017.Comorbid pain and migraine chronicity The Chronic Migraine Epidemiology and Outcomes Study.Neurology, 89(5), pp.461-468. Sanders, J.B., Bremmer, M.A., Comijs, H.C., Deeg, D.J. and Beekman, A.T., 2016. Gait speed and the natural course of depressive symptoms in late life; an independent association with chronicity?.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17(4), pp.331-335. Thirsk, L.M. and Clark, A.M., 2014. What is the selfin chronic disease self-management?.International Journal of Nursing Studies,51(5), pp.691-693. Warwick, M., Gallagher, R., Chenoweth, L. and Stein?Parbury, J., 2010. Self?management and symptom monitoring among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of Advanced Nursing,66(4), pp.784-793